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常见词汇误用辨析11个
1. according to
[误] According to his view, we should set about doing our task at once.
[正] According to him, we should set about doing our task at once.
[析] according to通常不与view(观点)和opinion(意见)之类的词连用,故将his view改为him。
2. against
[误] Other students against the idea about keeping animals in zoos.
[正] Other students are against the idea about keeping animals in zoos.
[析]作介词用的against不能单独作谓语,其前应加系动词are。
3. be about to
[误] The medical team is about to start immediately.
[正] The medical team is about to start.
[析] be about to表示即将发生的动作,因此在含有该结构的句子中,不能再加时间状语。
4. between
[误] You’re to sit between you and I.
[正] You’re to sit between you and me.
[析]介词between后的代词应用宾格,故应将I改为me。
5. belong to
[误] The new car parking there belongs to mine.
[正] The new car parking there belongs to me.
[析]动词短语belong to后接的宾语应该是人称代词宾格,不是名词性物主代词。
6. congratulate
[误] They congratulated him for his new discovery.
[正] They congratulated him on his new discovery.
[析] congratulate意为“祝贺”,其后所接的宾语通常是人,常用congratulate sb. on sth.,表示“为……而祝贺”。
7. convenient
[误] Ring me back if you are convenient.
[正] Ring me back if it is convenient to you.
[析] convenient意为“便利的、方便的”,常以物作主语,因此汉语中的“如果你方便的话”,应译为: if it is convenient to you.
8. during
[误] During you are away, I’ll be kind to him.
[正] While you are away, I’ll be kind to him.
[析] during(在……期间)是个介词,不能作连词,所以此处将during改为while。
9. discuss
[误] I discussed about my problem with my parents.
[正] I discussed my problem with my parents.
[析] discuss作“讨论、谈论”讲是及物动词,后面无须再加介词about。但要注意,名词discussion后可以用介词about。例如:We had a discussion about the differences between Britain and the USA. 我们讨论了英美两国的不同之处。
10. enter
[误] Her dream to enter into the famous university came true.
[正] Her dream to enter the famous university came true.
[析] enter表示“进入”时是及物动词,可直接带宾语,故into多余,应该去掉。类似的动词还有:marry误为marry with; reach误用为reach to; mention误用为mention about; serve误用为serve for等。
11. explain
[误] Please explain me how to join a tennis club.
[正] Please explain to me how to join a tennis club.
[析] explain不属于可带双宾语的动词,如果后面需接间接宾语时,要在间接宾语前面加to,即explain sth. to sb.或explain to sb. sth.类似的动词还有say/suggest/announce等。
作者:杨老师(269116)08-06-12 21:04回复此贴
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